# Sample file for assignment Z6.2 (course VPS and Linux server administration)
# Server "web1" (Debian 13). A custom service that runs a small web application.

anna@web1:~$ systemctl status factuurapp
× factuurapp.service - Factuurapp (Node.js)
     Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/factuurapp.service; enabled; preset: enabled)
     Active: failed (Result: exit-code) since Mon 2026-11-09 10:15:07 CET; 12min ago
   Duration: 412ms
    Process: 2291 ExecStart=/usr/bin/node /opt/factuurapp/server.js (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
   Main PID: 2291 (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
        CPU: 389ms

anna@web1:~$ sudo journalctl -u factuurapp --since "2026-11-09 10:14" --no-pager
nov 09 10:15:01 web1 systemd[1]: Started factuurapp.service - Factuurapp (Node.js).
nov 09 10:15:01 web1 node[2240]: Factuurapp 3.2.0 start op 127.0.0.1:3000
nov 09 10:15:01 web1 node[2240]: Error: listen EADDRINUSE: address already in use 127.0.0.1:3000
nov 09 10:15:01 web1 node[2240]:     at Server.setupListenHandle [as _listen2] (node:net:1908:16)
nov 09 10:15:02 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
nov 09 10:15:02 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
nov 09 10:15:03 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 1.
nov 09 10:15:03 web1 systemd[1]: Started factuurapp.service - Factuurapp (Node.js).
nov 09 10:15:03 web1 node[2252]: Error: listen EADDRINUSE: address already in use 127.0.0.1:3000
nov 09 10:15:03 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
nov 09 10:15:03 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
nov 09 10:15:04 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 2.
nov 09 10:15:04 web1 systemd[1]: Started factuurapp.service - Factuurapp (Node.js).
nov 09 10:15:05 web1 node[2266]: Error: listen EADDRINUSE: address already in use 127.0.0.1:3000
nov 09 10:15:05 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
nov 09 10:15:05 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
nov 09 10:15:06 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 3.
nov 09 10:15:06 web1 systemd[1]: Started factuurapp.service - Factuurapp (Node.js).
nov 09 10:15:06 web1 node[2279]: Error: listen EADDRINUSE: address already in use 127.0.0.1:3000
nov 09 10:15:06 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
nov 09 10:15:06 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
nov 09 10:15:07 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Scheduled restart job, restart counter is at 4.
nov 09 10:15:07 web1 systemd[1]: Started factuurapp.service - Factuurapp (Node.js).
nov 09 10:15:07 web1 node[2291]: Error: listen EADDRINUSE: address already in use 127.0.0.1:3000
nov 09 10:15:07 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Main process exited, code=exited, status=1/FAILURE
nov 09 10:15:07 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
nov 09 10:15:07 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Start request repeated too quickly.
nov 09 10:15:07 web1 systemd[1]: factuurapp.service: Failed with result 'exit-code'.
nov 09 10:15:07 web1 systemd[1]: Failed to start factuurapp.service - Factuurapp (Node.js).

anna@web1:~$ sudo ss -tlnp | grep 3000
LISTEN 0 511 127.0.0.1:3000 0.0.0.0:* users:(("node",pid=1187,fd=21))

Questions:
1. What is the name of the service (the unit)?
2. How many times in total was the service started (Started lines)?
3. With which exit code (status) did the program stop?
4. According to the first error message, what is the cause?
   a. The file server.js is missing
   b. Port 3000 on 127.0.0.1 is already in use by another process
   c. The server has too little memory
   d. The service runs as the wrong user
5. At what time (hh:mm:ss) did systemd give up restarting?
6. Which process is holding the port (pid)?